Sand Types Explained: Which Sand for Your Job?

Which sand for your job? Compare washed river, kiln-dried, Newcastle, bricklaying, USGA and bedding sands — and what each is for.

Not all sand is the same — the right one makes or breaks a job, whether you’re rendering a wall, laying pavers, building a golf green or bedding a pipe. Here’s a plain guide to the sands we supply at Elite Sand & Soil and what each is for.

Render, tiling & general building — Newcastle Sand

Newcastle Sand (also called Sydney, tiling or rendering sand) is a fine, clean, light-coloured sand with low clay content. It renders and plasters to a smooth finish and works well for tiling beds and grouting.

Concrete, paving base & topdressing — Washed River Sand

Washed River Sand is a coarse, gritty sand screened and washed from natural river sources. It’s free-draining and compacts cleanly — ideal for paving base layers, concrete, pipe bedding, and lawn topdressing to improve drainage.

Bricklaying — White & Yellow

For mortar, colour and texture matter. White Bricklaying Sand is clean and fine for light-coloured mortar and face or architectural brickwork; Yellow Bricklaying Sand is coarse and clay-rich for strong, traditional mortar with a warm tone.

Paver joints & artificial turf — Kiln Dried Sand

Kiln Dried Sand is oven-dried silica sand that flows freely into the narrowest joints — perfect for locking pavers in place, and as infill for artificial turf and sports surfaces.

Golf greens & sports turf — Elite USGA Sand

Elite USGA Sand is our flagship angular sand that exceeds USGA specifications and is independently tested by the AGCSA — the choice for golf course construction, turf renovation and elite sports surfaces.

Trench bedding & fill — Special Fill Sand

Special Fill Sand is a dry, screened fill for trench backfill and void fill (it’s not a compaction sand). For a firm sub-base, use Blue Quarry Dust. For cement-stabilised bedding or a base that needs to set hard, our stabilised road base (natural or recycled) is the pick — see our Road Base guide.

Specialty turf & sports sands (special order)

Beyond our everyday sands, we supply a range of high-performance turf and sports sands to spec, available on special order:

  • Elite 800 — balanced top-dressing sand for levelling and rejuvenating sports turf
  • Elite 1500 — high-drainage rootzone sand for sportsfield slitting and sand injection
  • Elite 3000 — fast-draining turf sand for sand grooving and tight slit applications
  • Elite Bunker Sand — golf-course bunker sand, fine-to-medium grade for playability and drainage
  • Elite Racetrack Sand — for racetrack construction and high-stability surfaces

Available on special order — call 1300 935 483 to discuss your project and lead times.

Which sand do I need?

  • Render, plaster, tiling → Newcastle Sand
  • Concrete, paving base, topdressing → Washed River Sand
  • Light mortar → White Bricklaying · strong mortar → Yellow Bricklaying
  • Paver joints / artificial turf → Kiln Dried Sand
  • Golf greens / sports turf → USGA Sand
  • Trench fill (no compaction) → Special Fill Sand
  • Trench bedding (sets firm) → stabilised road base

How it’s sold & delivered

Available in 20kg bags or 1-tonne bulka bags, or loose. Loose pickup from 250kg; loose delivery from 500kg, 6 days a week. Call 1300 935 483 for a delivered price.

Frequently Asked Questions

What sand do I use for laying pavers?

Use kiln-dried sand swept into the paver joints to lock the pavers in place, and washed river sand or a stabilised bedding sand for the compacted base layer beneath.

What's the difference between white and yellow bricklaying sand?

White bricklaying sand is clean and fine for light-coloured mortar and face/architectural brickwork; yellow bricklaying sand is coarse and clay-rich for strong, traditional mortar with a warm tone.

What sand is best for rendering?

Newcastle Sand (also called Sydney, tiling or rendering sand) is a fine, clean, low-clay sand that gives a smooth render finish with good adhesion.

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